![]() ![]() ![]() That’s ‘ automatic transmission fluid‘, just so you know. Like most cars these days, they run on automated gearboxes – whether it’s conventional gears or a CVT – so we’ve become accustomed to hearing “ATF”. It doesn’t matter if you have a racy gated manual box, a speedy automatic, or a smooth CVT, there’s a fluid just for you. Each one has a varying chemical make-up and has been designed for their respective gearboxes. But before we get into transmission fluid color, we should also understand that there are several different types of fluids out there. In the end, you’re left with a broken-down transmission that’s only worth for its spares. ![]() Should you neglect its care, your gearbox will run into a host of issues. Only with a healthy formulation and flow of transmission fluid can your gearbox work right. This, among other reasons, is why you have to be aware of your transmission fluid color. It does a whole lot more too, but these are perhaps the most prevalent traits of gearbox oil. In a nutshell, we can summarise the functioning of the transmission fluid with two words – “cooling”, and “lubrication”. What Are The Different Types Of Transmission Fluid Out There? Must be formulated to circulate between hot and cold sections repeatedly ( between 40☌ to 200☌), and flow through narrow channels and valve assemblies.In reducing friction, it helps to cool down and lower the operating temperatures of the transmission, as a pseudo-coolant.Needs to have low electrical conductivity, thus preventing shorting of the various electrical parts in and around the gearbox.Acts as a part-time corrosion inhibitor and adds protection against wear and tear for the planetary gear sets, as well as other components.Behaves as a pressurized hydraulic fluid for certain parts, such as the clutch packs, to operate.Ensures the optimal frictional properties of each component to maintain a smooth and efficient clutch engagement.Provide a layer of greasy lubrication (or a thin lubricating film) between the many moving parts to prevent excessive wear or damage.It plays numerous key roles, which can include: To resolve this, you have transmission fluid. This isn’t ideal, as that metal-on-metal contact could wear out and destroy your transmission within mere moments. In other words, parts grinding or rubbing against each other. With so many moving sections inside a gearbox, naturally, this is going to lead to quite a lot of friction. These mechanical parts have to work in tandem with one another. These include the planetary gear sets (or cogs) themselves, clutch packs, torque converter, countless seals and gaskets, transmission fluid pump, bands, and countless more. On average, a transmission has upwards of 1,000 components, each one designed and engineered with maximal precision. Why does your car even need transmission fluid – or sometimes referred to as “gearbox oil” – anyway? To answer that, we should remind ourselves just how complex a gearbox is. ![]()
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